A working progress

•June 28, 2009 • Leave a Comment

Bugs Bunny wrote:

An interesting idea indeed

An interesting idea indeed…Flying to another country, Russia of all places, to go on a mission trip. Boy I had no idea what I was getting into. The preparation alone is an undertaking. Camping supplies, we will be in the woods for several days; cloths for a month, even though they have a washer and dryer; and food, their food is somewhat strange. Needless to say this past week I have been rather busy—or should I say my mom has. But on a more important note I finally got around to reinstalling Ubuntu on my system, and this time I did it right. I created a partion, so that next time Windows decides that it no longer wants to work, I can reinstall it without over righting my Linux distro. And upon installing it, I was instantly confronted with a problem—file restrictions. I tried to put a cool skin on what I consider a boring gnome theme, and Bam! I do not have permission to access the files. It so annoying to think that I downloaded it, I unpacked it and moved to its proper location, and yet I am still not the owner. So then I chmod, it—770 to be exact, to no avail. Then I tried 777, the big daddy of them all, and while it gave me access I could still not install it as a theme. Maybe I should try again…and hopefully this time it will work better.

 

The Desert…

•April 23, 2009 • Leave a Comment

As promised here is the revised version of my paper, entitled “A Problem in Light of Axiology”….

Since the beginning of time mankind has been instilled with moral reasoning, that regardless of beliefs, both religious and impious, have guided our actions. For centuries the greatest philosophical minds have studied this reasoning, and out of this study has emerged the area of philosophy known as axiology.

It can be logically implied that axiology is the area of philosophy that deals with reasoning, but this is only the tip of the iceberg. Axiology, by definition, is the branch of philosophy dealing with values, as those of ethics, aesthetics, or religion (Dictionary). Cohen states that “broadly interpreted, [axiology] includes such areas as ethical theory, social and political philosophy, and aesthetics” (4). Cohen goes on to say that in ethical theory basic questions about moral values are examined. Like wise, in social and political philosophy, questions pertaining to, as the name implies, social and political values, are raised in dealing with problems involving “just or equitable treatment of individuals in society” (4). These two ideas separate may lead in two different lines of reasoning, but together they form the cornerstone of axiology, viz: moral values are examined and these values directly effect decisions that we make that involve the “equitable treatment of individuals in society” (4). This goes a long way to say that axiology, in its simplest form, deals with the virtue of mankind.

But then if axiology deals with the virtue of mankind, then what is virtue. Aristotle explains virtue as:

Being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in the main owes both its birth and its growth to teaching (for which reason it requires experience and time), while moral virtue comes about as a result of a habit, whence also its name ethike is one that is formed by a slight variation from the word ethos (habit). Aristotle (79)

Essentially virtue, according to Aristotle, is split into two different areas—moral and intellectual, both having a different foundation. But this as some might note is not an explanation but merely realization that virtue comes in two types. We must concede that virtue is a “state of character concerned with choice” (Aristotle 83).

The conclusions made by Aristotle I believe lays out an appropriate and solid argument. But how can one argue that virtue is not affected by ones surroundings, when it is all that mankind is subjected to? One thing I do find objective is the idea that moral virtue comes by habit. By definition virtue is “moral excellence, goodness, righteousness” (Dictionary). If this is so, then habit can not be the barer of moral virtue. What if we say that one has made a habit of murder, then would it suffice to say that this is morally virtuous? I feel one would have a hard time arguing such a point; this then, could bleed into intellectual virtue as well. If one is instructed in the art of murder, then would it serve to say that this is virtuous? After all, murder does owe its birth and growth to teaching. Aristotle address this issue stating that “actions of adultery, theft, murder; for all of these and suchlike things imply by their names that they are themselves bad” (83). This statement gives rise to yet another problem, with the word “suchlike”. If virtue is determined in part by ones surroundings, then would it not stand to reason that virtue is different for every man? We then would have to say that if in ones surroundings, murder was not considered a heinous crime, but instead taught and that the perfection thereof is the direct result of habit, must it then be virtuous? If for one man “suchlike” differs for another man, would we not run into a problem? The easiest solution to this problem is to understand that virtue is the “state of character concerned with choice”. This choice is relative to us and is determined by a rational principle (Aristotle 83). This character is our virtue, and this concern is our conscience. This idea eliminates the problem of the differing “suchlike” among mankind, as the term would be inerrant and fundamentally the same for all. To encompass this idea into one statement, virtue is of two types, but both deal with the idea that virtue is ultimately a character concerned choice, which is determined by the conscience.

This idea might still seem a little far reaching even stretching the limits of imagination, but by bringing it into a new light perhaps the idea will seem more acceptable. To do this we will consider the question of whether a lawyer can be successful and be virtuous at the same time. Of course the first question should be what is success and what is virtue? Virtue has previously been defined as a character concerned choice and, success refers to the idea that your client, or whoever you represent, is antiquated. The question now is, can a lawyer be virtuous, both morally and intellectually, and at the same time be successful? The most immediate problem is also the greatest: is the lawyers responsibility ultimately to be virtuous or to be successful. The answer is not a simple one, but I would argue that in order to be successful, one must be virtuous.

How then can we apply the area of axiology to this problem? Consider this first—murder is commonly accepted as wrong and as such it should be punished. If then you know that, or at least suspect, that your client is guilty, is it not then your virtue that would say to let him be punished? But taking this a step further would it not be even harder knowing this, to aid him in acquittal? In which case, would it not stand to reason that one must forgo success in order to be virtuousness—perhaps not. Now recall, axiology deals with the just or equitable treatment of individuals in society. I might highlight that this principle of just treatment gives no stipulation to whether someone is guilty or not. Would it not stand to reason then that all men, according to axiology, deserve just or equitable treatment? Then accordingly, could we not say that it is not only proper but virtuous that all mankind be given the just treatment? If axiology deals with virtue, and virtue being only good, then should not every man be given just treatment? To deny one, is to deny the other. So therefore in order to be virtuous every effort must be made to be successful.

In closing I will state that I in no way claim to have the formula for this problem, nor that my conclusions will be accepted. This argument has been raging since the art of law has been founded, and I expect that it will continue for some time to come. I do feel, however, that only when we begin to look at the problem with a new outlook, will a solution present itself; that is all I offer—perspective.

I will add the works cited page later…

KW

Drying you Up…

•April 23, 2009 • Leave a Comment

It was a long night but I finally made it through! Although I did not finish the paper last night, or rather very early this morning, I built up enough groundwork to finish it quickly this morning. Like I said I got this whole procrastination thing down to a science. If you are wondering, yes I will post this paper, but first I need to glean it for errors. [sigh] This final exam cram seems like it will never end…One bright note is that, with the completion of this paper, I have finished the last formal paper that I will have to write before PHC. Oh by the way I have been excepted to PHC, or Patric Henry College, in VA, and I plan on attending in the fall. I guess I now will have to learn how to dress warmly. But the excitement is building and the stress is maxing out, and all I need to think about is the school that I need to devote myself to. I now am going to go and read my Bible and pray, something I should have done when I got up… But before I go I will warm up your taste buds of intellectual craving, or rather as that just implied run you off, with this snippet of what is to come.

Since the beginning of time mankind has been instilled with a moral reasoning, that regardless of beliefs, both religious and impious, guide our actions. For centuries the greatest philosophical minds have studied this reasoning, and out of this study has emerged the area of philosophy known as axiology.

KW

Where have I been…

•April 23, 2009 • Leave a Comment

One of you might be wondering why I have gone cold for weeks, er I mean months—the answer, 18 credit hours and procrastination, and yes I have almost perfected it. Currently I am trying to write a philosophy paper that is due tomorrow and at the same time study for a final that is also happening tomorrow. So why then am I blogging and not writing or studying? Hey it is okay, remember I have perfected this procrastinating thing. But seriously I do pick the most opportune times to start blogging. Then there is this whole jaw surgery thing running in the back of my head. Oh yea, I forgot to mention that I am having my jaw broken and then wired shut. Something about alignment—don’t ask. The part that is worrying me is not the breaking, I could do that, it is the whole being wired shut part. A liquid diet somehow does not appeal to me. But then I start thinking about weather or not I will be strong enough to go to Russia in July. Ops, I forgot to mentioned that one too. Man it has been a long time since I have done this. But not to fear, with my surgery will come the greatest gift of all, time. Okay so not the best gift, but on the top ten list. Anyways it will allow me to blog more often. If I am really brave I could even do like the day by day in the life of someone who is wired shut—oh, What a Bore! But that is what I am all about. I will close with this thought that is completely random and the direct result of reading philosophy for three days straight. First think about this: we drive on parkways and park on driveways. Then I came up with this: We fight to live, and live to die…

KW

A minor success!

•January 30, 2009 • Leave a Comment

This morning started out like any other: I got up and walked over to my computer to check on a download that I left up all night. Having received this “download” I began to test whether or not I would be able to open it—this download happened to be a movie from a private server. This movie has subtitles that are supposed to play with the movie, but when I loaded it up nothing happened. I thought there might be a problem with the player, so I opened up Add/Remove and nothing was there. I was puzzled to say the least; and, when I say nothing I mean not one single installed application was available and no knew ones where listed either. I took my intriguing problem to Ubuntu forums and as I expected the problem was quite simple: all I had to do was reinstall the app. I thought that I might post the code here just to look cool.

sudo apt-get remove gnome-app-install
sudo apt-get install gnome-app-install apturl ubufox ubuntu-desktop

And here is the link to the site:

CLICK HERE

Enjoy!

Mold

•January 23, 2009 • 1 Comment

First off, I want to say that I just figured out how to stick pictures in here. Yes, you do have to do some work clicking in the link, but still not much. And if you are wondering why I do not just stick it in the post, well ask WordPress. (note please see Blahh!!! Below)
Anyway on to the point of this blog: to take an in-depth look at the living conditions in my room—Now and Then. To do this I am going to have to do some explaining. My room since it’s conception, nearly 40 years ago, has not been square, level, insulated, or water-proofed. This can kind of be problematic when you consider that I live in Florida where year round humidity levels average in the 90 percentile range. That combined with a relatively cool temp creates mold. Also sense my room is not straight or level nothing lines up square or other wise, remodeling is extremely difficult. Just to prove the point here is a photo of my closet and its alignment—way off. Almost three inches. And as for the mold well…I finally convinced my parents that according to Levitical Law we would be forced to burn our house down. So now, after 18 years of living here, they decide that it is time to remodel—six months before I go to college. So to commemorate this historic occasion I am going to do some research. I am going to analyze the mold in my room to find out how potent it is. Now if I could just find someone who has majored in Biology? Hmm…..

The Analysis: PPD

•January 16, 2009 • Leave a Comment

I finally got around to converting this to a digital format so enjoy.

 

Background:

During the Christmas Holidays, I was playing poker with my family. Now when I say poker I generally mean Texas Hold’em, as this is the most widely know and, in my opinion at least, the easiest to learn and the most enjoyable to play. We never really, really gamble, just pass out some chips and play till you bust. It was while playing that I thought, if we did decide to have a buy-in how would we determine how to break it down. The question and problem led the way to the program I call, PPD, or Poker Pot Divider.

 

Analysis (please note that this analysis was written for C programming):

 

First off I want to say that the code below does not work, and I have not had the time to fix all the bugs.

 

Problem: To build a program that given the number of players and the buy-in amount, will display pot divisions by first, second, and third.

 

Sample Softcopy (note: all underlined data is to indicate a user input):

 

Welcome to the Poker Pot Divider (PPD)

Please enter the buy-in amount:10

Please enter the number of players:12

 

1st place –  65

2nd place – 35

3rd place – 20

 

In the code below I used a total of 9 variables and two functions:

 

Buyin- string total

Increase- string first values from buyin

h- the amount added onto a and b only

a- first place

b- second place

c- third place

PD- counter holder

P- amount of players

n- buyin amount

 

Adding()

Main()

 

Before I can explain the function Adding(), I need to show what h is. h is a value that will hold a number based on what Increase and PD is. Increase will copy the second number of Buyin with the command:

 

strncpy (Increase[ ], Buyin[ ], 1);

 

Then we will calculate the total number of placeholders in Buyin:

 

if (isdigit (Buyin[])) PD = PD + 1;

 

We can now find what h is. As I said earlier h is determined by what Increase and PD is. A chart I wrote looks like this:

 

0-10 = .5

11-199 = 5

200 – 1,999 = 55

2000- 19,999 = 555

20,000 – 199,999 = 5,555

200,000 – 199,999 = 55,555

2,000,000 – 10,000,000 = 555,555

 

Now this may seems weird and unnecessary, but I intend to make my approach more clear. We will return to the example given for our soft copy. If a equals 60 before adding h then it will equal 65 after; b will equal 35; c 20. A nice evenly distributed pot. H will be calculated by the computer using an if statement like the following:

 

if (PD >= 3 && PD <= 4 && Increase[ ] >= 2)

{

h=55;

Adding();

}

 

 

Adding is where I stored the math for this problem, and is as follows:

 

Buyin / 2 = a

a / 2 = b

a + h = a

b + h = b

-1(b + a) + Buyin = c

 

Okay, now the explanation. It is important that the computer performs this series of problems in this order. I will break it down for you. Lets us say that Buyin equals 120. This means that a is equal to 60 and b is equal to 30. We then add h and we arrive at 65 and 35 for a,b. Then we add them together and multiply by a negative and use the formula a + b = c. And we have our answers.

 

The last thing I will add to this post is the source code that I wrote and DID NOT WORK:

 

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <ctype.h>

 

int Buyin[8];

int Increase[1];

double  h,

a,

b,

c;

int PD = 0;

int P;

int n;

int dumby;

 

void Adding(void);

 

int main (void)

{

 

printf (”Welcome to the Poker Pot Maker (PPM)\n”);

printf (”Please enter a Buy-In amount (no decimals): “);

scanf  (”%d”, &n);

printf (”\nPlease enter the number of players: “);

scanf  (”%d”, &P);

 

/* Math */

 

Buyin[] = n * P;

strncpy (Increase[], Buyin[], 1);

if (isdigit (Buyin[])) PD = PD + 1;

 

if (PD >= 1 && PD <= 2)

{

h = .5;

Adding();

}

else if (PD >= 2 && PD <= 3)

{

h = 5;

Adding();

}

else if (PD >= 3 && PD <= 4 && Increase[1] >= 2)

h = 55;

Adding();

}

else if (PD >= 4 && PD <= 5 && Increase[1] >= 3)

{

h = 555;

Adding();

}

else if (PD >= 5 && PD <= 6 && Increase[1] >= 4);

{

h = 5555;

Adding();

}

else if (PD >= 6 && PD <= 7 && Increase[1] >= 5);

{

h = 55555;

Adding();

}

else if (PD >= 7 && PD <= 8 && Increase[1] >= 6);

{

h = 555555;

Adding();

}

 

printf (”\n\n1st place receives %lf.\n”, a);

printf (”2nd place receives %lf.\n”, b);

printf (”3rd place receives %lf.\n”, c);

printf (”-Press any key to exit-”);

scanf (”%d”, dumby);

}

 

void Adding(void)

{

a = Buyin / 2;

b = a / 2;

a = a + h;

b = b + h;

c = -1 * (b + a) + Buyin;

}

 

 

Pocker Pot Divider

•January 16, 2009 • Leave a Comment

Here, as promised is the copy of the program I wrote in C. The program is supposed to take an amount of players and the buy-in they pay and give you a pot division for first, second, etc. The program did not work correctly in C so I plan on rewriting it in python, but anyone who wants to submit a code in python is more than welcome to. If there are any questions just let me know. I try to publish the analysis that I made very soon. It will help you understand the reason I built the program and what its function is.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

int Buyin[8];
int Increase[1];
double  h,
a,
b,
c;
int PD = 0;
int P;
int n;
int dumby;

void Adding(void);

int main (void)
{

printf (”Welcome to the Poker Pot Maker (PPM)\n”);
printf (”Please enter a Buy-In amount (no decimals): “);
scanf  (”%d”, &n);
printf (”\nPlease enter the number of players: “);
scanf  (”%d”, &P);

/* Math */

Buyin[] = n * P;
strncpy (Increase[], Buyin[], 1);
if (isdigit (Buyin[])) PD = PD + 1;

if (PD >= 1 && PD <= 2)
{
h = .5;
Adding();
}
else if (PD >= 2 && PD <= 3)
{
h = 5;
Adding();
}
else if (PD >= 3 && PD <= 4 && Increase[1] >= 2)
h = 55;
Adding();
}
else if (PD >= 4 && PD <= 5 && Increase[1] >= 3)
{
h = 555;
Adding();
}
else if (PD >= 5 && PD <= 6 && Increase[1] >= 4);
{
h = 5555;
Adding();
}
else if (PD >= 6 && PD <= 7 && Increase[1] >= 5);
{
h = 55555;
Adding();
}
else if (PD >= 7 && PD <= 8 && Increase[1] >= 6);
{
h = 555555;
Adding();
}

printf (”\n\n1st place receives %lf.\n”, a);
printf (”2nd place receives %lf.\n”, b);
printf (”3rd place receives %lf.\n”, c);
printf (”-Press any key to exit-”);
scanf (”%d”, dumby);
}

void Adding(void)
{
a = Buyin / 2;
b = a / 2;
a = a + h;
b = b + h;
c = -1 * (b + a) + Buyin;
}

Why it looks the way it does! Blaaaahhhhh!!!!!

•January 15, 2009 • Leave a Comment

As you a probably noticing, the graphic at the top has changed and yes it is split down the middle. I figured this out after I finished making the dang thing in photoshop. What I failed to remember is that this stupid blog heading is split, right down the middle. So I opened the css style sheet to correct the problem and I realized the author had made it very easy for me. All I needed to do was to remove the code below.

img.alignright {
        padding: 4px;
        margin: 0 0 2px 7px;
        display: inline;
}
 
img.alignleft {
        padding: 4px;
        margin: 0 7px 2px 0;
        display: inline;
}
 
.alignright {
        float: right;
}
 
.alignleft {
        float: left;
}

 

After that the webpage, or blog, worked fine. So why may you ask is the header split in two still. Well I am glad you asked; the wordpress will not allow you to save different css style sheets without first purchasing the dang thing. [screams to himself in frustration] 

This is not fun

•January 8, 2009 • 1 Comment

     Okay so what exactly have I been doing over my Chrima Break? I mean I haven’t blogged, at all; I haven’t done anything cool or interesting;  I don’t have a girlfriend so I have been sitting at home doing nothing. (Maybe this is just me being naive but I consider going out on the town is not even worth while, especially in Okeechobee, unless you have a date! Because in Okeechobee the only reason you go any where at night is to go on a date, hence being around someone, because Okeechobee has nothing to offer so we Okeechobeeans got smart and started doing things with other people to take  some of the bore off the town. Ingenious! Well that don’t work without friends, or a girlfriend, and sense I have neither– I stay HOME!)

      BACK to what I could have been doing. There were all those College Applications that needed to be, and still do, filled out. I could have finished the failure of the program I started. Or I could talk about the new book that I tracked down from my favorite author. But who wants to here about that any ways. So whats left to write about. I had considered posting the source code for the program I wrote, but 1, I couldn’t find it. 2, I wrote it. 3, I wrote it in C. So I decided that sense it does not work and I am fed up with C, I will make a clever concession. I want to learn Python(I think, just maybe, I am being influenced by those I know). So when I get the source-code up on the web page this is what I will do. I will ask any one who dares to rewrite the thing in python just for kicks and giggles, and then I will be able to see how others implement programing techniques. It is brilliant! [laughing to myself].